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LessonsOne of six tracks

Foundations

The ideas every business shares. Each one is taught through one real business, then checked against a very different one, so you see what changes and what doesn't.

The Foundations Trail: a dotted footpath winding down from the hills past numbered stops, with signposts showing a coin, a pie and a balance scale, over stepping stones across a river and past fields, to a little flag by the bay.FOUNDATIONS TRAIL$12345

The lessons

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The big ideas, one by one

  1. 1. How a business makes money

    Selling meals, memberships, subscriptions or fees: the ways money comes in.

  2. 2. Margins: where each dollar goes

    What's left of each sale after paying for everything.

  3. 3. Fixed vs. variable costs

    Costs that stay put, costs that grow with each sale, and the break-even point.

  4. 4. Pricing

    How businesses decide what to charge.

  5. 5. Cash flow

    Why profitable businesses still run out of money: the timing of money.

  6. 6. People

    Hiring, wages and scheduling.

  7. 7. Getting customers

    Ads, regulars and word of mouth.

  8. 8. Competition

    What makes a business hard to copy.

  9. 9. Operations and suppliers

    Suppliers, spoilage, inventory and shipping.

  10. 10. Reading the numbers

    Profit report, balance sheet and cash flow statement.

  11. 11. Money to start and grow

    Savings, loans and investors.

  12. 12. Rules

    Legal structure, permits and taxes.

  13. 13. Risk and insurance

    What can go wrong, and who gets paid to carry the risk.

  14. 14. Growing

    From one location to many.

  15. 15. Why businesses fail

    How each kind of business usually fails, compared side by side.